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S-corp reasonable salary

S-corp reasonable salary for electricians

What employers pay electricians in every state, what the IRS looks at, and how to pick a salary you can explain. BLS data from May 2025, 2026 tax figures.

Dad’s short answer

For a electrician who owns an S corp, a reasonable salary usually starts with what employers pay electricians: a national median of $63,190, with the middle half earning $49,430 to $83,940. Adjust for your state, your hours and how much of the profit comes from your own work, then write down why.

  • National 25th percentile $49,430, median $63,190, 75th percentile $83,940 (BLS, May 2025).1
  • State medians run from $49,070 in Arkansas to $101,310 in Oregon.2
  • The IRS looks at factors like your duties, your hours and what comparable businesses pay.3
  • Run your numbers in the S-corp salary calculator, with electrician already picked.

National pay for electricians

These are annual wages BLS measured for Electricians (SOC 47-2111) in May 2025, across about 757,220 jobs.1 The median hourly wage is $30.38.

10th25thMedian75th90th
Annual wage$42,640$49,430$63,190$83,940$108,510

BLS surveys employers about employees. It doesn’t cover the self-employed or owners of unincorporated firms. Wages count commissions and tips, not overtime or year-end bonuses, and annual figures assume a full-time year of 2,080 hours.4

Electricians pay by state

Pay varies a lot by state, so your state’s row is usually a better comparison than the national number. The highest state medians are Oregon ($101,310), Illinois ($99,560), Hawaii ($96,460). The lowest are Arkansas ($49,070), Alabama ($55,690), North Carolina ($56,800).2 Each “Run it” link opens the calculator with your state picked.

State25th percentileMedian75th percentileCalculator
Alabama$46,120$55,690$64,450Run it →
Alaska$66,780$89,440$105,550Run it →
Arizona$48,360$61,060$77,060Run it →
Arkansas$38,550$49,070$62,380Run it →
California$59,280$76,160$103,000Run it →
Colorado$48,880$62,230$78,470Run it →
Connecticut$58,060$77,540$95,070Run it →
Delaware$48,040$63,700$90,510Run it →
District of Columbia$61,240$78,970$122,050Run it →
Florida$47,660$57,250$61,900Run it →
Georgia$46,640$58,320$76,490Run it →
Hawaii$70,460$96,460$120,740Run it →
Idaho$48,380$63,000$82,040Run it →
Illinois$73,520$99,560$117,460Run it →
Indiana$50,000$68,490$91,290Run it →
Iowa$46,400$60,860$79,970Run it →
Kansas$51,320$65,860$80,560Run it →
Kentucky$46,540$59,720$77,920Run it →
Louisiana$48,910$61,540$72,840Run it →
Maine$62,930$75,380$84,390Run it →
Maryland$57,680$73,490$96,010Run it →
Massachusetts$57,860$79,420$100,480Run it →
Michigan$50,360$76,270$92,300Run it →
Minnesota$58,430$78,160$101,410Run it →
Mississippi$47,350$60,860$63,740Run it →
Missouri$49,810$65,410$93,760Run it →
Montana$60,400$76,760$81,420Run it →
Nebraska$48,140$60,820$79,130Run it →
Nevada$48,920$73,570$96,550Run it →
New Hampshire$48,420$62,840$78,370Run it →
New Jersey$62,400$77,250$121,110Run it →
New Mexico$46,730$58,390$73,380Run it →
New York$60,480$78,750$106,420Run it →
North Carolina$47,070$56,800$61,920Run it →
North Dakota$56,920$65,710$80,510Run it →
Ohio$50,120$64,700$80,500Run it →
Oklahoma$47,640$61,010$76,510Run it →
Oregon$79,110$101,310$121,680Run it →
Pennsylvania$55,140$67,600$95,500Run it →
Rhode Island$58,410$74,090$95,700Run it →
South Carolina$47,910$58,740$66,190Run it →
South Dakota$49,660$61,390$72,450Run it →
Tennessee$48,380$61,090$76,060Run it →
Texas$46,670$58,570$71,130Run it →
Utah$48,360$62,000$79,310Run it →
Vermont$57,280$63,430$80,390Run it →
Virginia$49,410$62,900$78,190Run it →
Washington$66,630$95,220$121,530Run it →
West Virginia$48,610$64,810$83,920Run it →
Wisconsin$55,820$76,540$93,780Run it →
Wyoming$59,670$76,120$85,960Run it →

BLS published a median for every state and DC. BLS withholds some estimates for quality or confidentiality reasons.4 Rural and metro pay can differ within a state.

What the IRS looks at

An S corporation pays a reasonable salary to an owner who works in the business before taking distributions.3 The tax code doesn’t set a number.5 The IRS lists factors instead, and they make a good worksheet:3

  • Training and experience. Your license, years in the field and specialties.
  • Duties and responsibilities. Everything you do, including the admin and management work.
  • Time and effort devoted to the business. Full-time, part-time or somewhere between.
  • Dividend history. How distributions have compared to salary over the years.
  • Payments to non-shareholder employees. What you pay people doing similar work.
  • Timing and manner of paying bonuses to key people. Regular and planned, or whenever there’s cash.
  • What comparable businesses pay for similar services. The BLS tables on this page are a starting point.
  • Compensation agreements. A written plan for your own pay.
  • The use of a formula to determine compensation. A method you can repeat and explain.

The IRS also points to where the money comes from: your own services, the work of employees who aren’t owners, and capital and equipment. Receipts from your own services belong in salary. Receipts from the other two can come out as distributions.3 Administrative work you do for the rest of the business counts as services too.3 And reasonable compensation never exceeds what you actually receive from the company.3

What it means for electricians

  • Solo electricians earn mostly from their own hours, so the field rate is the anchor.
  • With apprentices and journeymen on jobs, their work and your equipment are separate sources of receipts.
  • Running bids, permits and crews is real work too, and it counts as services to the company.

Adjusting the number for your situation

  • Hours. The BLS figures assume full time. If you work about 30 hours a week, scaling the median by 30/40 gives about $47,390. That’s a rough guide, not a rule.
  • Two jobs in one. Many owners split their week between the work and running the business. If about 70% of your time is electrician work and the rest is management, blending the electrician median with the median for first-line supervisors of construction trades ($79,9201) gives about $68,210.
  • Where the profit comes from. The more of the receipts come from your own services, the closer salary sits to profit. Receipts from employees and equipment can come out as distributions.3
  • The ceiling. Reasonable compensation never exceeds what you actually receive.3 In a lean year, salary can come down with profit.
  • Write it down. A one-page memo with the BLS row you used, your hours and your duties covers the factors the IRS lists. Update it each year.

2026 payroll tax on a electrician’s salary

Your salary carries Social Security and Medicare, both halves, plus a little FUTA. Distributions on top don’t carry employment taxes.3

Salary2026 payroll tax, both halves
25th percentile ($49,430)$7,605
Median ($63,190)$9,710
75th percentile ($83,940)$12,885

Example. Say the business makes $90,000 in profit before your salary. As a sole proprietor, self-employment tax on that is about $12,717. As an S corp paying the median salary of $63,190, payroll tax is about $9,710, a difference of about $3,007. The salary and payroll tax are business expenses, and running payroll and an S-corp return has its own costs, so look at the full picture with your CPA.

2026 figures: Social Security 6.2% each for employer and employee on wages up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% each with no cap67, and FUTA at 6.0% on the first $7,000, which nets to 0.6% for employers who get the full 5.4% state credit.8 Self-employment tax is 15.3%, 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare9, figured here on 92.35% of net profit, the Schedule SE method. These leave out the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax on high wages, state taxes and income tax.

Open the calculator for electricians →

Every business is a little different, so check with your CPA for your situation. Good CPAs love an owner who shows up with the homework done.

New to this? Start with how to pay yourself from an S corp, or see reasonable salary for other professions.

FAQ: S-corp salary for electricians

What’s a reasonable S-corp salary for a electrician?

There’s no single number. A common starting point is what employers pay electricians where you work. Nationally, BLS puts the median at $63,190, with the middle half between $49,430 and $83,940 (May 2025). Then adjust for your hours, your duties and how much of the profit comes from your own work.

Can a electrician pay themselves less than the median?

Yes, if the facts support it. Part-time hours, a newer practice, or profit that mostly comes from employees or equipment can all point lower. The IRS lists factors, not a formula. Write down why you picked your number.

Does my S-corp salary have to be more than my profit?

No. The IRS says reasonable compensation never exceeds what you actually receive from the company. If the business earned less than a typical salary, your salary can be lower too.

Where do these numbers come from?

BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, for Electricians (SOC 47-2111). They measure what employers pay employees in this occupation. They don’t include owners, overtime or year-end bonuses.

Is this tax advice?

No. It’s a starting point with sources. Every business is a little different, so check with your CPA for your situation. Good CPAs love an owner who shows up with the homework done.

Sources, checked Nov 2, 2026

Every number on this page comes from one of these pages. Prices change; if a vendor updates its page, theirs wins.

  1. BLS: Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 tables
  2. BLS: OEWS May 2025 state estimates
  3. IRS: S corporation compensation
  4. BLS: OEWS frequently asked questions
  5. IRS: Wage compensation for S corporation officers (FS-2008-25)
  6. IRS: Topic 751, Social Security and Medicare withholding rates
  7. SSA: Contribution and benefit base (2026: $184,500)
  8. IRS: Topic 759, Form 940 (FUTA tax)
  9. IRS: Self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes)